【immediate的用法总结大全】“immediate”是一个常见的英语单词，常用于描述“立即的”、“直接的”或“紧接的”等含义。它在不同语境中可以作为形容词、副词或名词使用，具有丰富的语法功能和表达方式。以下是对“immediate”的用法进行系统总结，并通过表格形式展示其主要用法及例句。
一、基本词性与含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 说明 |
| 形容词 | 紧接的，直接的 | 表示时间或空间上的紧密关系 |
| 形容词 | 立即的，马上的 | 表示动作发生得非常快 |
| 副词 | 立即地 | 修饰动词，表示动作发生的迅速性 |
| 名词 | 紧急情况 | 在特定语境中指“紧急事务” |
二、常用搭配与用法
1. 作为形容词（adjective）
- immediate action：立即行动
The company decided to take immediate action to solve the problem.
- immediate effect：直接影响
The medicine had an immediate effect on his pain.
- immediate family：直系亲属
Only the immediate family was invited to the wedding.
- immediate cause：直接原因
The fire was caused by an electrical fault, which was the immediate cause of the accident.
- immediate response：即时反应
The government made an immediate response to the crisis.
2. 作为副词（adverb）
- immediately：立刻，马上
She left immediately after receiving the call.
- immediately after：紧接着……之后
He arrived immediately after the meeting ended.
- immediately upon：一……就
The alarm went off immediately upon entering the building.
3. 作为名词（noun）——较少见
- an immediate：紧急事务（口语中偶尔使用）
I have an immediate to attend to.（此用法较不常见，通常用“emergency”更自然）
三、常见错误与注意事项
| 常见错误 | 正确用法 | 说明 |
| ✖️ He did it immediate. | ✔️ He did it immediately. | “immediate”是形容词，不能作副词使用 |
| ✖️ The decision is very immediate. | ✔️ The decision is very urgent. / The decision is immediate. | “immediate”作为形容词时，多用于具体事物，如“immediate action”，而“urgent”更常用于抽象概念 |
| ✖️ I will do it in immediate. | ✔️ I will do it immediately. | “immediate”不能单独作状语，需加“ly”变成副词 |
四、典型例句
| 句子 | 说明 |
| We need to take immediate steps to prevent further damage. | “immediate”作形容词，修饰“steps” |
| She reacted immediately to the news. | “immediately”作副词，修饰“reacted” |
| His immediate boss gave him a warning. | “immediate”作形容词，修饰“boss” |
| The problem requires an immediate solution. | “immediate”作形容词，修饰“solution” |
五、总结表
| 用法类型 | 词性 | 例句 | 说明 |
| 直接的 | 形容词 | The immediate cause was unclear. | 表示直接的原因 |
| 立即的 | 形容词 | He took immediate action. | 表示马上采取的行动 |
| 立刻地 | 副词 | She left immediately. | 表示动作发生得很快 |
| 紧接的 | 形容词 | The next day was the immediate consequence. | 表示时间上紧接的后果 |
通过以上总结可以看出，“immediate”虽然看似简单，但在实际使用中需要根据上下文选择合适的词性和搭配。掌握这些用法，可以帮助你更准确地表达“立即”、“直接”或“紧接”的含义，提升语言表达的准确性与自然度。
